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  • Qualtrics Platform
    Qualtrics Platform
  • Customer Journey Optimizer
    Customer Journey Optimizer
  • XM Discover
    XM Discover
  • Qualtrics Social Connect
    Qualtrics Social Connect

Simulating Packages


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About Simulating Packages

The Simulator tab allows you to simulate how respondents would react to different packages. By default, it tries to display the two packages with the highest contrast as Option 1 and 2, but it is important to adjust the simulator to get a better idea of the impact each package will have in comparison to each other.

Simulator selected along the top

Qtip: You can also access the simulator from the Overview tab, by clicking Simulate Packages.

Buttons in blue

Qtip: The Simulator tab is only available in Conjoint projects. It is not available in MaxDiff.

Simulating Different Packages

In order to get the most out of your simulator, you will want to adjust the packages and see how the preference share adjusts. Packages with higher preference share are more favorable. The greater the contrast between Option 1 and 2, the better.

On the bottom of the page, select different features for each option using the dropdowns. If you’d like to compare more than two packages, click Add.

the add button in the conjoint simulator

Qtip: Next to each preference share is the margin of error. We use a 95% statistical confidence to report margin error.

See how the preference share and feature importance graphs adjust based on the addition of a new option.

a conjoint simulator comparing 3 options

Qtip: Refreshing the page or leaving and coming back will revert the simulator back to the default settings. In addition, changes you make to the simulator will not change what it will look like when you share it with someone.

As you make adjustments to number of options or what’s included in each option, the percentage below each option will change. This percentage is called the preference share and is explained more in the next section.

Qtip: Excluded packages can be shown in the simulator, although this isn’t advised as no respondents would have selected that package as optimal.
Qtip: For Conjoint Dynamic Images projects, selecting different features to adjust the package will display the associated image.a conjoint simulator comparing 3 options

Preference Share and Feature Importance

The graphs in the simulator display two different measures.

  • Preference Share: The share of total preference/utility being created by the packages being tested in the simulator. The better performing a package will be for your customers, the more preference share it will control. (The higher the percentage in the bar graph.)
    horizontal Bar chart
  • Feature Importance: The feature importance here, in the simulator, is the amount of preference share being contributed by each of the individual features. The greater the feature importance score is for an option, the more it added to the option’s preference share in comparison to the other features.
    Pie chart with a color for each feature

Selecting an option in the preference share bar graph to the left adjusts the feature importance displayed in the pie chart to the right.

Example: Option 1 was selected in the bar graph to the left. Option 1 is a vacation in Bermuda for 1 week that costs $1500. In the pie chart to the right, we see the feature importance for the location of Bermuda, the price of $1500, and the duration of 1 week.

option 1 selected in the graph

Now, Option 2 is selected in the bar graph. Option 2 is a vacation in Jamaica that costs $2000 and lasts 1 week. The pie chart now displays the importance of the location of Jamaica, the price of $2000, and the duration of 1 week.

option 2 selected on the graph

First Choice

If you switch Calculation Type to First Choice, you’ll be able to see what respondents are most likely to select as their first choice. This model assumes respondents will select the package with the highest utility.

Image of calculation type dropdown at top of Simulator tab

Make adjustments to your packages to see what percentage of your respondents are more likely to select a given option as a first choice.  The calculation is determined by the total preference or utility being created by the packages present in the simulator.

Example: In the screenshot below, we see 62 percent of respondents are likely to choose Option 2 as their first choice.

Image of two packages being compared. The first choice percentages are on top and the package compositions are below that

There is more information available on first choice in the Reports section.

Willingness to Pay

Dropdown in upper-left of simulator

When you switch your calculation type to willingness to pay, you will no longer see reports in terms of Preference Share and Feature Importance. Instead, you can compare what respondents are willing to pay for different packages.

Qtip: To use this option, you need to add a price feature.

Numbered Willingness to Pay report

  1. The first package acts as the Baseline. This package is the basis of comparison against any other options you include.
  2. Option 2 is the package you want to compare your baseline to. As you modify this package, how much more or less your respondents are willing to pay for Option 2 than the baseline will be represented by the number shown beneath Option 2.
  3. Click Add to compare your baseline to more packages.
    Qtip: Note that Option 3 will be compared to the baseline, not Option 2.
  4. This graph displays how much more or less your respondents are willing to pay for Option 2 than the baseline. The baseline is represented with a price of 0, and Option 2 is represented by the difference between the two.
  5. If there are major differences between what the respondent is willing to pay for different features in the baseline package, they will be represented in the Baseline Option Price Difference chart. In this example, there is not a major difference in what respondents would pay for the material or the color combination of this product – they just prefer to pay more for this product overall.

Demand Estimation

Qtip: To use this report, your conjoint project must contain the below:

  • Your conjoint project contains either a “none” option or dual choice option. These types of questions are crucial in an effective price study project because it gives the customer the opportunity not to purchase any packages.

AND one of the following:

  • You added a price in the features section of the project setup, OR
  • Your project uses conditional pricing with the Vary prices to get feedback on price sensitivity option enabled.

The Demand Estimation report displays how your preference share (demand) is affected by price/price variation. With this graph, you can determine when your price or price multiplier is getting too high and is affecting demand.the demand estimation report

Qtip: The x-axis of your graph will depend on your project’s setup. If you used price as a feature, then the x-axis will be price. If you used conditional pricing, then the x-axis will be the price multiplier.
Example: In the above example, we can see that demand gradually decreases as price increases. There is a significant demand drop-off after the price multiplier exceeds 125%.

Below the report, you can configure the different packages that are in the report. Use the dropdown menus to select features for the different levels. Click the plus (+) sign to add another package to the report. See Simulating Different Packages for more information.

Revenue Projection

Qtip: To use this report, your conjoint project must contain the below:

  • Your conjoint project contains either a “none” option or dual choice option. These types of questions are crucial in an effective price study project because it gives the customer the opportunity not to purchase any packages.

AND one of the following:

  • You added a Price in the features section of the project setup, OR
  • Your project uses conditional pricing with the Vary prices to get feedback on price sensitivity option enabled.

The Revenue Projection report displays your projected revenue at each price point. Simply put, revenue is calculated by multiplying demand by the price. You can use this graph to find which price or price multiplier leads to the most revenue for a given package.the revenue projection report

Qtip: The x-axis of your graph will depend on your project’s setup. If you used price as a feature, then the x-axis will be price. If you used conditional pricing, then the x-axis will be the price multiplier.
Example: In the above chart, we can see that revenue is maximized when the price multiplier is 125%.

Below the report, you can configure the different packages that are in the report. Use the dropdown menus to select features for the different levels. Click the plus (+) sign to add another package to the report. See Simulating Different Packages for more information.

Profit Projection

Qtip: To use this report, your conjoint project must contain the below:

  • Your conjoint project contains either a “none” option or dual choice option. These types of questions are crucial in an effective price study project because it gives the customer the opportunity not to purchase any packages.
  • Your conjoint project uses cost analysis.

AND one of the following:

  • You added a Price in the features section of the project setup, OR
  • Your project uses conditional pricing with the Vary prices to get feedback on price sensitivity option enabled.

The Profit Projection report displays your projected profit at each price point. Profit is the projected revenue with the cost subtracted. You can use this graph to find what price or price multiplier leads to the highest profit.the profit projection report

Qtip: The x-axis of your graph will depend on your project’s setup. If you used price as a feature, then the x-axis will be price. If you used conditional pricing, then the x-axis will be the price multiplier.
Example: In the above chart, we can see that profit is maximized when the price multiplier is 125%.

Below the report, you can configure the different packages that are in the report. Use the dropdown menus to select features for the different levels. Click the plus (+) sign to add another package to the report. See Simulating Different Packages for more information.

Sharing the Simulator

You can share a link to your simulator that colleagues can adjust to show different packages, just like in the product. This link is always protected by an elaborate password and can be disabled at any time.

This works just like sharing other Conjoint / MaxDiff reports. Follow the instructions at the linked page.

Qtip: Simulators are not cached in search results, so the link is highly unlikely to be found by those who were not explicitly given it. In addition, the access code must always be applied to log in successfully and view the simulator.

Using the Shared Simulator

Users will log in at the specific link using the given access code. Press Enter to submit.

Login page for a report

The simulator is the same as what the owner of the project sees and can be adjusted the same way. When you refresh the page or leave and come back, you will need to give the passcode again and the settings will be the default.

A simulator

Qtip: The Total Population dropdown in the upper-left allows people you’ve shared the simulator with segment and cluster data, although only if you have already created the segments and clusters they are allowed to use. New segments and clusters cannot be created from this menu.

Total Population and Segmentation

Qtip: You are reading about a feature that is not included in the standard conjoint package. If you’re interested in this feature, please reach out to your Account Executive or XM Success Manager.

The Total Population dropdown you may see in the upper-left is related to a feature called segmentation. If you collect survey data on demographics, segmentation is a great way to analyze how different groups of people have different package preferences, allowing you to optimize products for specific populations of customers.

To learn more about this feature, see the segmentation support page.

Total Population dropdown expanded

Refreshing the Simulator

When you visit the simulator after new data has been collected, a yellow banner will alert you that New responses have been collected since you last refreshed your report. This means the data you see may be from a previous batch of responses. This banner can be temporarily closed, but if you leave the page and come back without any data refreshes having taken place, it’ll pop up again.

Yellow message along the top of the simulator as described

If you would like to manually refresh and force the report to update, click Refresh in blue on the upper-right.

Qtip: The simulator automatically refreshes every hour. To the left of the refresh button, it will tell you when the data was last refreshed.

Changing Simulator Display Names

You can change the display names of the features and levels of your conjoint or MaxDiff project so that your data is easier to visualize. This will not affect the feature and level names as they appear in your conjoint or MaxDiff survey.

  1. Click the gear icon on your simulator report.
    the recode button on a simulator page
  2. Enable Display Names.
    the report settings for a simulator report
  3. Enter the text you want used in your simulator report.
    Qtip: You can leave a field blank if you don’t want to change its display text.
  4. Click Save at the bottom of the editor.